The NI PXI-4461 is a single-slot 3U PXI integrated dynamic signal analyzer (DSA) with simultaneous 2-channel analog input and 2-channel analog output, paired with the input-only PXI-4462 in the same product series. Adopting 24-bit delta-sigma ADC/DAC converters, it supports synchronous sampling/generation up to 204.8 kS/s with industry-leading noise and distortion performance. All input channels support independent IEPE constant current excitation and IEEE 1451.4 TEDS automatic sensor identification, while analog outputs drive low-impedance audio and vibration exciters. It features dual-mode digital anti-aliasing filters, full PXI star trigger and 10 MHz backplane clock synchronization for multi-module phase alignment. Officially obsolete, it is widely used for audio frequency response testing, structural modal excitation testing, NVH closed-loop vibration control and acoustic impedance calibration.
Telephone/WhatsApp: +86 15339537795
Email address: 2645963284@qq.com
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NI PXI-4461 2-In/2-Out 24-Bit Dynamic Signal Analyzer

NI PXI-4461 2-In/2-Out 24-Bit Dynamic Signal Analyzer

The NI PXI-4461 is a single-slot 3U PXI integrated dynamic signal analyzer (DSA) with simultaneous 2-channel analog input and 2-channel analog output, paired with the input-only PXI-4462 in the same product series. Adopting 24-bit delta-sigma ADC/DAC converters, it supports synchronous sampling/generation up to 204.8 kS/s with industry-leading noise and distortion performance. All input channels support independent IEPE constant current excitation and IEEE 1451.4 TEDS automatic sensor identification, while analog outputs drive low-impedance audio and vibration exciters. It features dual-mode digital anti-aliasing filters, full PXI star trigger and 10 MHz backplane clock synchronization for multi-module phase alignment. Officially obsolete, it is widely used for audio frequency response testing, structural modal excitation testing, NVH closed-loop vibration control and acoustic impedance calibration.
Telephone/WhatsApp: +86 15339537795
Email address: 2645963284@qq.com

Description

Channel & Physical Interface Configuration

  • Channel layout: 2 fully simultaneously sampled differential analog inputs (AI), 2 synchronized differential analog outputs (AO)
  • Front panel interfaces: 4 isolated female BNC ports (2 AI / 2 AO), 1 SMB PXI star trigger synchronization port
  • Signal mode: Every AI/AO channel supports independent differential or pseudodifferential software switching
  • Slot occupation: Single-width 3U PXI peripheral slot, no auxiliary slot occupation
  • Mechanical parameters: 160 × 100 mm footprint, 252 g bare module weight, aluminum shielding shell

Core Analog Input Electrical Parameters

  • ADC architecture: 24-bit delta-sigma modulator, oversampling ratio dynamically adjusted by sampling rate
  • Sampling rate range: 1 kS/s to 204.8 kS/s with 181.9 μS/s ultra-fine incremental tuning
  • Software gain settings: -20/-10/0/10/20/30 dB, corresponding full-scale ranges ±42.4 Vpk to ±0.316 Vpk
  • Input impedance: 1 MΩ || 217 pF (differential); pseudodifferential negative terminal fixed 50 Ω to chassis ground
  • Overvoltage protection: ±42.4 Vpk differential withstand; pseudodifferential negative terminal limited to ±10 Vpk
  • AC coupling cutoff: -3 dB at 3.4 Hz, eliminating low-frequency DC offset without external circuitry

Analog Output Exclusive Parameters (vs PXI-4462)

  • DAC performance: 24-bit delta-sigma DAC, synchronous output latency matched with ADC within 1 sample cycle
  • Output voltage range: Software-selectable ±0.316 Vpk to ±42.4 Vpk, consistent with AI gain gears
  • Load driving capability: Minimum stable load 600 Ω; optimal performance for 10 kΩ and above loads
  • Output impedance: 50 Ω onboard series matching resistor for coaxial cable impedance matching
  • AO distortion: THD -108 dBc @ 1 kHz, 0 dB gain, meeting professional audio excitation standards
  • Output noise floor: 1.2 μVrms idle noise across full audio bandwidth

IEPE & TEDS Transducer Compatibility

  • IEPE excitation current: Per-channel independent 0/4/10 mA constant current source, ±15% current tolerance
  • IEPE compliance voltage: 24 V minimum headroom, supporting long-distance accelerometer cabling over 50m
  • TEDS compliance: IEEE 1451.4 Class I standard, automatic reading of sensor sensitivity, serial number and calibration date
  • Low-noise current source: <300 pA/√Hz current noise, avoiding signal distortion for high-impedance microphones

Noise, Distortion & Crosstalk Performance

  • Dynamic range: 118 dB typical @ 0 dB gain, 1-51.2 kS/s sampling rate
  • SFDR: 110 dBc typical @ 204.8 kS/s full-rate sampling
  • Inter-channel phase mismatch: ≤0.015° @ 0 dB gain, guaranteeing dual-channel vibration phase consistency
  • Channel crosstalk: -138 dBc @ 1 kHz adjacent channels, negligible interference for multi-channel testing
  • DC CMRR: 80 dB @ 0 dB gain, suppressing industrial common-mode ground noise

Dual Anti-Aliasing Filter Modes

  • Enhanced Low-Frequency Alias Rejection (Default): 104 dB minimum alias rejection, alias-free bandwidth 0.4 fs
  • Standard Alias Rejection: 120 dB minimum alias rejection, alias-free bandwidth 0.4535 fs for high-frequency signal acquisition
  • Passband flatness: ±0.003 dB typical within 20 Hz-20 kHz audio bandwidth
  • Filter latency: 63 sample delay at maximum sampling rate, fixed latency for phase-locked excitation

PXI Bus & Power Consumption

  • PXI compliance: PXI Rev.2.2, supports PXI_Clk10, local trigger and star trigger for cross-module synchronization
  • DMA resource: 2 independent bidirectional DMA channels for zero-CPU continuous AI/AO streaming
  • Backplane power draw: +3.3 V 1820 mA, +5 V 1050 mA, +12 V 140 mA, -12 V 75 mA
  • Multi-module synchronization: Up to 12 synchronized PXI-4461 modules in one chassis with sub-500 ps skew

Mechanical & Environmental Specifications

  • Operating temperature: 0 ℃ ~ +55 ℃; Storage temperature: -40 ℃ ~ +85 ℃
  • Humidity: 10%–90% non-condensing operation, 5%–95% non-condensing storage
  • Safety rating: IEC 61010 Measurement Category I, Pollution Degree 2, max altitude 2000 m
  • Calibration rules: 1-year external traceable calibration cycle; onboard 5V precision reference for self-calibration
  • EMC compliance: CE, FCC Class A industrial electromagnetic certification, shielded BNC cables mandatory for EMI environments

Compatibility Matching List

  • Compatible chassis: PXI-1031, PXI-1042, PXI-1045 all legacy 3U PXI chassis
  • Compatible controllers: PXI-8186 and all NI embedded/external PXI system controllers
  • Matching accessories: SHC68-BNC shielded cable, TB-4462 BNC breakout terminal block
  • Official status: Fully obsolete, only aftermarket inventory and third-party repair available

Software Compatibility

  • Drivers: NI-DAQmx, NI Sound and Vibration Toolkit, NI-DAQmx Stimulus Response add-on
  • Configuration tools: NI MAX, Sound and Vibration Assistant, Stimulus Response Assistant
  • Supported software: LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, Python PyDAQmx, C# dynamic signal SDK
  • Supported OS: Windows XP/7/10, Phar Lap ETS real-time operating system; incompatible with Windows 11 latest DAQmx

Pros & Limitations

  • Pros: Integrated input-output synchronous measurement/excitation, identical ultra-low noise performance with PXI-4462, full IEPE/TEDS support, hardware DMA for long-duration streaming, built-in impedance matching for coaxial wiring, closed-loop vibration testing capability
  • Limitations: Only two input channels, CAT I low-voltage safety rating, poor anti-EMI performance without shielding, obsolete driver iteration, minimum 600Ω AO load requirement

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